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First Aid

First Aid

While we all like to think that we will never be faced with an accident or incident involving injury the truth is, it will likely happen when we least expect it.


The important things to know and remember are;

  • When approaching the scene of any accident, think first of your own safety.

  • Carry a basic, but well equipped First Aid Kit – include a survival bag or blanket

  • Always carry warm, well insulted clothing. The cold is one of the major concerns when dealing with a water accident/incident.

  • Know how to call 111 and/or set off your PLB.

  • Know how to use your radio – the emergency channel is 16 but may not work in all inland waterways.

  • Fractures – don’t move the patient but do make them as comfortable as possible and provide warmth.

  • Chest Injuries. If internal bleeding is suspected, turn the patient on to the injured side to prevent blood collapsing the good lung

  • Head Injuries. Should the patient be unconscious check the airways are clear, check for major bleeding and fractures then place in the recovery position. Do not leave the patient unattended.

  • Cuts / Gashes. Apply pressure to stop any bleeding. Clean and cover.

  • Burns. Cool the burn in water for 10 minutes. Do not break blisters if possible and cover with clean, dry material. DO NOT APPLY oils, creams etc.

  • Shock. Will always be present to some degree. Some of the signs are paleness, skin clammy, poor response and labored voice. Keep them warm (but don’t rub) and elevate legs, keep comfortable.

  • Hypothermia. Signs include Fatigue, Irritability, Slurred Speech, Excessive shivering. Replace wet clothing with dry. DO NOT heat them quickly. Use others to huddle around them to provide warmth

  • Drowning. Clear airways and commence mouth to mouth ventilation. Once breathing place the patient in the recovery position. Check for signs of Hypothermia and shock.

  • Cardiac Arrest. Defibrillation is required. Call 111 or set off PLB immediately.

  • LEARN CPR. Consider attending a first aid course.


This is a quick guide only. Please refer to our current Safety Handbook for our comprehensive First Aid advice.

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